Besides preventing dehydration, consuming a sufficient quantity of water is also necessary to help an ailing liver fulfill its duties. ![]() Alcohol mixed with fizzy drinks or mixers is absorbed more quickly.Water makes up between 60 and 70 percent of the human body. Types of drinkĪlcohol mixed with water or fruit juice is absorbed more slowly. If you’ve eaten before drinking, the rate of alcohol absorption slows down but doesn’t stop. If you drink alcohol with an empty stomach, the alcohol passes directly into your bloodstream. Your liver can only oxidise one unit of alcohol an hour. This means your liver converts alcohol into water and carbon monoxide. When you drink alcohol, your liver oxidises 95 per cent of it. From your lungs, alcohol goes quickly into your bloodstream. When alcohol is fizzy, you can inhale this. When you drink alcohol, you need to urinate more often. KidneysĪlcohol is a diuretic and increases urine production. The legal alcohol limit for driving measures the amount of alcohol in your breath, blood or urine. You may not be sober or safe to drive a vehicle. The morning after a heavy night’s drinking, you are likely to have a high concentration of alcohol in your bloodstream. It takes time for your body to process alcohol. At first, you may feel happy and less inhibited, but after several drinks you'll probably: Alcohol influences your mood and can also make you feel down or aggressive.Īs the concentration of alcohol in your bloodstream increases, your behaviour and body functions change. This affects your actions and your ability to make decisions and stay in control. heat loss and a rapid decrease in body temperatureĪlcohol dulls the parts of your brain that control how your body works.blushing, as there is a greater flow of blood to the skin surface.When alcohol enters your bloodstream, it widens your blood vessels. This can happen when the stimulated gastric juices mix with the high alcohol content and irritate your stomach lining. You can develop a stomach ulcer by drinking too much alcohol. A large amount of alcohol dulls your appetite and can cause malnutrition. You absorb 20 per cent of alcohol into your bloodstream through your stomach and the rest into your bloodstream through your small intestine.ĭrinking a small amount of alcohol stimulates your appetite because it increases the flow of stomach juices. A woman in this situation might drink more than she realises before she feels the effects. The contraceptive pill can have the opposite effect – it takes longer for alcohol to leave the body. Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly before a period and during ovulation. They have lower levels of the enzyme that breaks down alcohol. The woman will get drunk more quickly and feel the effects for longer.Īlcohol also stays in women’s blood for longer. If a man and woman are the same size and drink the same amount, the alcohol is stronger in the woman's blood than in the man’s. Women are usually smaller and weigh less than men, and have less tissue to absorb alcohol.Ī woman’s body has more fat and less water than a man’s body. Older people who drink too much alcohol are at greater risk of physical and mental health problems including:Īlcohol affects women more quickly than men. If you still drink the same amount of alcohol you drank in adulthood, you feel the effects more severely. This affects how your body processes alcohol. You have increased body fat and decreased body water. Children and young people’s brains are still developing, so even small amounts of alcohol can be damaging. ![]() Most children and young people are smaller and weigh less than adults. If your weight is low, you feel the effects of alcohol more quickly because you have less tissue to absorb alcohol. how quickly your body turns food into energy.On average, your liver takes an hour to break down one unit of alcohol. Your bloodstream distributes alcohol quickly to your brain, kidney, lungs and liver. The effect on your body depends on your age, gender, weight and the type of alcohol. Alcohol affects your brain first, then your kidneys, lungs and liver. It passes quickly into your bloodstream and travels to every part of your body. When you drink alcohol, you don’t digest alcohol.
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